A dissertation and a thesis are similar in that they are both long-form scholarly documents that contain original research. The main difference between a dissertation and a thesis is the depth of knowledge you must attain in order to write the paper. A thesis is a shorter document that underpins a single academic argument or contribution to knowledge. A dissertation is a much longer document submitted for a doctoral degree which is expected to make an original and substantial contribution to existing knowledge. The dissertation must provide evidence of a critical assessment of existing knowledge and include research questions that must be answered in order to demonstrate new knowledge. Generally, a dissertation is longer and requires more research than a thesis. The content of each should also differ; dissertations are structured and will involve more argumentation, whereas a thesis will involve more synthesis and summarization. A dissertation usually requires the student to explore their chosen field of study in much greater depth than a thesis, incorporating a wider range of sources. A good thesis is expected to answer questions and prove its argument using evidence, while a dissertation involves creating something new or challenging ideas within its field. Theses and dissertations have given many students an opportunity to show their knowledge and make meaningful contributions to their field of study, and both theses and dissertations are necessary for academic progress in many graduate programs.
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